Ingredients
Method
How to make idli
- Rinse idli rice 3 to 4 times until water runs mostly clear. Soak rice with poha in enough water for 4 to 6 hours.
- Rinse urad dal and fenugreek seeds separately, then soak together for 4 to 6 hours.
- Drain urad dal-fenugreek mix. Grind in a wet grinder or high-power blender using cold water little by little until very light, fluffy, and smooth.
- Drain soaked rice-poha mix and grind to a slightly grainy paste. Add water gradually; batter should be smooth but not runny.
- Combine both batters in a large deep bowl. Mix by hand for 1 to 2 minutes to aerate; this helps stronger fermentation.
- Cover the bowl loosely and ferment in a warm place (about 28 to 32 C) for 8 to 12 hours, or until batter rises and looks airy.
- Check fermentation: batter should increase in volume, smell pleasantly sour, and look bubbly. If not fermented enough, rest longer in warmth.
- After fermentation, add salt and gently fold once or twice. If batter is too thick, add 1 to 2 tablespoons water; keep it thick-pourable.
- Grease idli molds lightly with oil. Do not over-grease, or idlis can become oily on the surface.
- Bring water to a boil in the steamer first. Fill each mold about 80 to 90 percent with batter and place plates in steamer.
- Steam on medium heat for 10 to 12 minutes. Avoid opening lid in the first 8 minutes or idlis may sink.
- Check doneness with a wet toothpick or knife; it should come out clean.
- Turn off heat and rest idlis for 2 minutes. Then remove with a wet spoon or butter knife for smooth unmolding.
- Serve hot idli with chutney and sambar. For soft reheating later, steam leftovers for 2 to 3 minutes before serving.
Notes
Detailed idli method with fermentation guidance.